The Dual System

The Dual System is the backbone of VET in Germany. Its importance remains unchanged despite reforms made in recent years. These changes – where access to VET exams is now also granted to graduates from full-time vocational schools – occurred in consequence of a shortage of training places in companies and the commitment to fight low youth unemployment rates.

The Dual System’s key element is a shared responsibility and partnership between the public and the private sector: The training takes place in companies and in part-time vocational schools, and is developed, implemented and quality assured by all relevant stakeholders.